Lots of children are hyperactive, but attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has a very specific definition. This disorder does not apply to kids who just happen to have lots of energy. Those with true ADHD will show a persistent pattern of developmentally inappropriate behavior that includes impulsivity and an inability to concentrate.
Children with ADHD may have difficulty in school or be branded challenging because focusing on tasks is difficult, and their impulsive behaviors can become distracting for those around them. Some of the signs and symptoms of ADHD are fidgeting and squirming, difficulty remaining seated, excessive talking, interrupting, and blurting out.
Diagnosing ADHD is tricky, and it involves looking at a range of behaviors across a range of settings. It is best left to health care professionals experienced in its diagnosis. Questions to ask about a child's behavior may include, "Does the behavior significantly interfere with social and school functioning?" and "Does the harm done by the behaviors outweigh the risks of treatment and labeling the child?"
ADHD treatments should be very carefully considered. Medication treatments are available, and there are a variety of approaches - including psychostimulants and antidepressants - which offer a variety of potential results. Any medication that is taken should be combined with supportive counseling or behavioral therapy.
If you suspect that you or someone you care about has ADHD and it's affecting their day-to-day functioning, check with your doctor. Also, search for resources online and in your community to help you better understand ADHD.